Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Richard Arvine Overton was born on May 11, 1906 to  Gentry and Elizabeth Overton on a small farm in rural Bastrop County, Texas. As a child, Richard attended school through the eleventh grade and worked the farm with his ten brothers and sisters to help feed the family. “We picked cotton for a white fellow. I did all kinds of work: cotton picking, raised cattle and sheep, pulling corn, shucking hay....I did all that.”  At age 18 Richard married Novella Prince, but separated after eight years.  His second wife, Wilma died of cancer after 49 years of marriage. He never had any children. In 1942, Richard joined the army serving as a Sargent with the all black 1887th Engineer Aviation Battalion throughout the South Pacific including Peal Harbor, Palau, Iwo Jima, Okinawa and Guam. “I saw plenty of people get shot, but I never got a scratch.” After leaving the military in 1945, Richard worked for the Texas Department of Treasury until retiring. As the oldest surviving World War II veteran, he has met and been honored by Texas Governors Rick Perry and Greg Abbott, U.S. Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz, and President Barack Obama. “Who ever thought I'd be that important?”
 
Tell me about your time in the Army.
I was in the 1887th Aviation Engineer Battalion and did base security. I went to Pearl Harbor; when I got there the ships were still smoking from the Japanese attack. Then when I left Pearl Harbor, I went from island to island. I went to Iwo Jima, Okinawa, Guam, Palau.... shoot yeah, I saw action. You and I might be sitting here talking like this and a bullet's liable to hit right here in between us, and under you and over there..... and two men would've been killed standing right over there (motioning with his hand). All my friends, a bunch of 'em got killed, and I didn't get a scratch on me. Yeah, I saw some bad stuff.

Like them trees over there (pointing across the street), you couldn't go into them trees at all because there's liable to be 10 Japs in that tree line. So we had three airplanes fly over and drop bombs. If that didn't do it we'd get three more, and open that whole space up, 300 yards so you could see everything. Then we would go through it. That's when you'd have hell 'cause some of 'em are laying in holes. But you've got to take that tree line. You've got to go through there shootin' and you don't know where they're at. You might see some over yonder and you look, and some 'em might be behind you. Sometimes we'd throw a grenade and kill one or two. Sometimes they might throw it back at you and you don't have time to shoot 'em, you ain't even got time to turn around; just throw it back at them. That's where the danger's at, but it was a lot of fun looking back.... a lot of fun. 
 
Were you ever scared?
What does it matter? If it was my time to go, I'm going. If it ain't your time, God ain't gonna let you go. When I was in the army and people were shootin' at me, and bullets were flying all over the place.... it wasn't my time! That's the reason I didn't get hit! I went through all that and I didn't get a scratch on me. If it ain't your time to go.....

So you believe in God?
I got to! I've always believed in God. That's the One that brought you here. God's taken care of me my whole life. Man wasn't takin' care of me....God was! Man ain't helping you, that's God helping you.

So you think God helped you through all of that.
Man didn't..... he was the one that sent me out there! (laughs) Man was the one shootin' at me! Yeah, I believe in God, He's taken care of me for 109 years. He ain't let me down yet!

Having gone through the war and being 109 years old, do you ever think about dying?
I don't think about dying.....there's nothing you can do about it. When you go to bed at night, you never know whether you're gonna get up or not. It don't matter; just go on and go to sleep. I'll die when my time comes, and I'll be happy as a field lark (laughs). I'm not worried about it. I ain't scared. You don't know when your gonna die, and you won't know it when it happens anyway. That's the reason I say don't worry about it. You're crazy if you worry about it.

What do you think happens to us after we die?
I don't know, I ain't made it that far yet. (laughing)

Do you have any regrets?
There's a lot of things in my mind but I never let 'em worry me. Lots of times I'd say “Oh I should've done this or I should've done that,” but I don't let that worry me. It don't matter anyway. Just think of something else and get on with your life. I don't worry about nothing. Nothing ever hurts me. I'm happy every time I get up in the morning and I'm happy when I go to bed.

What's the key to happiness?
I never let nothing worry me. If you let things worry you, you'll never get no where. When worry comes on you again and again, that the devil workin' on you....tryin' to get you. You've got to watch the devil. God's got to change you. Get on your knees and ask God “Can you turn me around?”

Were you ever mistreated because of the color of your skin?
You know, some people will hate you, but you don't hate everybody. Some people used to hate blacks....some of 'em still that way. That's foolish, but I don't care. That don't bother me. I ain't scared of 'em. I ain't worried about 'em. That's their business. They don't want to treat you good, that's their bad luck. Treat 'em good anyway. I had people that wouldn't speak to me, some won't speak to you now! But that ain't your troubles, that's them. They don't want to accept it, that's their problem.
Always
treat people right. Sometimes they won't treat you right back.....treat 'em right anyway. That's the Golden Rule. I don't care who it is, treat 'em all good.

How do you want to be remembered?
I'm gonna leave it to them. Let 'em make up their own minds. After you're dead and gone you ain't worried about it, you're going where ever you're going, hell or heaven or where ever you're supposed to go. I ain't worried about it. I ain't even worried about what people think of me now!

What is the most important thing in life?
Just keep a livin'. That's the best thing you can do, keep a livin'. Life is a good thing. It's a good thing to do. It's good. You can't find nothing any better than life. Tell me what you can find better than life? I haven't found it. You ain't gonna find it! Just keep livin'. Let God kill you. He brought you here, let Him take you away. You didn't know when you was comin', you ain't gonna know when you're goin'. I can't do nothing about it. Just keep goin'; that's life. God's the One that put you here. Some people say, “I wish I could live that long.” Well, ask God. He might give it to you but you might have to ask Him. You have to ask things of Him, He's your friend. You ask God, will He take care of you; He's already doing it! He's taken care of me! I've had a good life. It's just as sweet as it can be. You've got to have a happy life. 


 At age 109, at the time of this interview, Mr. Overton is still in good health and lives in his own home that he bought when he returned from the war in 1945.  He still does his own yard work, drives and is known for helping out people in need.  As the oldest surviving World War II veteran, he's become somewhat of a celebrity with several videos posted online and his own Wikipedia page.  You can learn more about him at the links below.  I am honored to have known him.  Thank you, Mr. Overton, for your wisdom and your service.

 

 

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